
It roamed across Europe, Asia, and parts of North America during the Pleistocene epoch. Standing about 6.6 feet (2 meters) tall at the shoulder, it had enormous antlers that could stretch up to 12 feet (3.6 meters) wide. These huge antlers were likely used for fighting during mating season and for impressing mates. They also might have helped protect the animal from predators.
Even though it looked powerful, the Irish Elk was a plant-eater. It lived in wide open plains and woodlands where it could graze on grasses and shrubs. It was well-suited for cold climates and was common in northern areas during the Ice Age. Sadly, the Irish Elk went extinct about 7,700 years ago. Scientists believe this may have happened because of climate change, hunting by humans, or a mix of both.
Today, we know about the Irish Elk from fossils and ancient art. Its massive antlers and towering size make it one of the most famous animals of the prehistoric world. Even though it disappeared thousands of years ago, the Irish Elk still captures our imagination and reminds us of the rich and wild history of life on Earth.
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